A lovely find by Mark Street on Sundays dig in Godstone. Three silver French coins!
Here is a bit of information about the middle coin. The 1915 1 Franc.
The 1915 French 1 franc coin is not just a piece of currency; it is a historical artefact that offers a glimpse into a period of immense turmoil and change. Struck during the First World War, this coin encapsulates the resilience of a nation in the midst of conflict. In this blog post, we will explore the history of the 1915 1 franc coin, its design, and its significance in both numismatics and the broader context of French history.
The Context of the 1915 Coin
In 1915, France, like many other European nations, was entrenched in the First World War, a conflict that would reshape the political and social landscape of the continent. The war began in 1914 and would not end until 1918, causing unprecedented destruction and loss of life. In this context, the production of coins took on additional significance. As the French government struggled with war-related expenditures, the need for reliable, tangible currency to keep the economy stable became even more urgent.
During the war, many European nations, including France, faced shortages of precious metals like silver and copper. This led to changes in the materials used for coinage. The 1915 French 1 franc coin, which is part of a series struck during the war years, was made of bronze, a material that was more readily available than silver or copper at the time.
Design and Features of the 1915 1 Franc Coin
The design of the 1915 1 franc coin is a classic example of early 20th-century French numismatic art. On the obverse (the front) of the coin, we see a depiction of Marianne, the symbol of the French Republic, wearing a Phrygian cap. Marianne has long represented the values of the French Republic: liberty, equality, and fraternity. Her image on the 1 franc coin underscores the continuity of the French Republic, even in the face of the horrors of war.
The reverse of the coin features the denomination “1 FRANC” and the year of issue, 1915, as well as a wreath of oak and laurel. These two plants are traditional symbols of strength and victory, further emphasising the patriotic theme. The oak represents endurance and strength, while the laurel is a symbol of triumph. The wreaths surround the number 1, symbolising unity and the collective effort of the French people during the war years.
The overall design is clean and functional, yet deeply symbolic. It speaks not only to the economic concerns of the time but also to the national spirit and the hopes for victory in the war.
The Minting Process and Materials
In 1915, France was already facing shortages in precious metals due to the demands of the war effort, and this was reflected in the materials used for coinage. The 1 franc coin, like many others from this period, was made from bronze, which was more abundant and less critical to military needs than silver or copper.
The coin has a relatively simple composition, with a weight of 10 grams and a diameter of 29mm. Its bronze alloy gives it a distinct appearance, with a reddish hue that stands out compared to silver or copper coins of the same era. The coin’s thickness and weight also give it a solid feel, providing a sense of substance and value in a time when economic uncertainty was widespread.
The 1915 Coin in the Context of World War I
The year 1915 marked a particularly difficult phase of the war for France. The French military was entrenched in long and brutal battles, especially along the Western Front, where conditions were horrendous, and casualties mounted by the day. The production of the 1915 1 franc coin was part of a broader effort by the French government to maintain economic stability during these trying times.
While the coin may seem like a minor detail in the larger picture of the war, it represented one small piece of normality in an otherwise chaotic world. Even as the country grappled with shortages, rationing, and the loss of young men in battle, currency needed to function to facilitate day-to-day commerce. Coins like the 1915 1 franc were crucial in keeping the economy moving, and their design served as a reminder of the French Republic’s resolve.
Numismatic Value and Collectability
Today, the 1915 1 franc coin is a sought-after item among collectors of French coins and World War I memorabilia. Its value is largely determined by its condition, with coins in uncirculated or near-mint condition fetching higher prices. Coins from wartime years, particularly those from 1914-1918, have historical significance that extends beyond their face value.
The 1915 1 franc coin is considered relatively affordable for collectors, but it holds a special place due to its historical context. Many collectors value the symbolism behind the coin—its connection to France’s wartime struggle, its design featuring Marianne, and the limited mintage of coins during the war years.
Legacy and Symbolism
The 1915 1 franc coin serves as a reminder not only of the practical needs of wartime economies but also of the enduring strength of the French Republic. Despite the horrors of war, the coin continues to symbolise the resilience and determination of the French people. Coins like this were minted not only to facilitate trade but also as a small act of continuity, a connection between a fractured present and a hopeful future.
Marianne’s presence on the coin reminds us that symbols of freedom and democracy are not just abstract ideals but are deeply woven into the fabric of everyday life, even during the darkest times. For numismatists, historians, and collectors alike, the 1915 1 franc coin remains a tangible link to the past, a small but enduring piece of history that continues to captivate.
Conclusion
The 1915 French 1 franc coin is far more than just a historical curiosity. It is a testament to the ingenuity of the French people during one of the most difficult periods in their history. It reflects the challenges faced during the First World War and the determination to maintain a sense of continuity, even in the midst of chaos. Whether viewed from the perspective of numismatics, history, or culture, the 1915 1 franc coin offers a fascinating window into the past, making it a valuable and meaningful piece for collectors and history enthusiasts alike.
4o mini
